Understand
What this competency means
Therapists must ensure attendants are appropriately selected and instructed for overnight monitoring. Attendants provide supportive care and observation without taking on psychotherapeutic functions.
This page is a Blossom synthesis of professional and study materials. It supports orientation and comparison; it does not replace local protocols, supervision, professional scope, or clinical judgment.
Apply
What it looks like in practice
Observable behaviours have not yet been reviewed for this competency. The page intentionally avoids inventing a proficiency ladder from sparse source material.
Verify
Across the manuals
Where sources converge
The manuals converge on the need for attendants to have a clearly bounded, supportive role during overnight monitoring. Across the extracts, attendants are described as providing observation, companionship, and practical comfort, while avoiding psychotherapeutic functions such as interpretation or acting as a therapist. They also agree that attendants need to be selected or prepared with care, and that therapists remain responsible for maintaining safety and therapeutic focus. The sources also align on the importance of communication and coordination around the attendant role. One manual emphasises introducing the participant to the overnight attendant during preparatory sessions, while another stresses that both participant and attendant need a means to contact therapists.
Where sources vary
The manuals differ mainly in emphasis, with one giving more attention to companion coordination and mutual agreement, and another more explicitly warning against intrusive conversation and overstepping into interpretation. One extract also specifies practical support tasks such as monitoring mental and physical state and providing food and liquids, which are not stated in the other extracts.
Legacy Blossom synthesis, reorganised for readability. It does not imply formal professional consensus.
Representative evidence
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Guidelines and manuals
- MAPS Study MP-12 Protocol: Randomized, Double-Blind, Dose-Response Phase 2 Pilot Study of Manualized MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy in Chronic, Treatment-Resistant PTSDMDMA · 90
Ot’alora G et al., 2018; DOI:10.1177/0269881118806297
- MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy in Chronic PTSD ProtocolMDMA · 90
Mithoefer et al., 2011; DOI:10.1177/0269881110378371
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