Outcome MeasureQuality of Life

SDS

Sheehan Disability Scale

18 Papers in Blossom

About This Instrument

The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a brief 3-item self-report measure developed by David Sheehan to assess functional impairment in three domains: work/school, social life/leisure, and family life/home responsibilities. Each domain is rated on a 0–10 visual analog scale, producing a total score of 0–30. Higher scores indicate greater functional impairment. The SDS also records the number of days lost and days of reduced productivity. It is commonly used as a secondary endpoint in psychedelic clinical trials to assess whether symptom improvements translate into functional recovery — an increasingly important outcome for regulatory agencies. The SDS is valued for its simplicity, sensitivity to change, and ability to capture real-world impact of psychiatric conditions. It is widely used alongside symptom-specific measures like the MADRS and CAPS in psychedelic-assisted therapy research.

Clinical Thresholds

030
No impairment
Score 05
Mild
Score 610
Moderate
Score 1120
Severe
Score 2130

Outcome Data Across Studies

Reported results for SDS across 9 studies with quantitative data.

Outcome data across 27 study arm–timepoint observations
SD
MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study
2021Secondary
MDMA-assisted therapy(experimental)0466.82.1
MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study
2021Secondary
Placebo with therapy(placebo)0447.41.6
MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study
2021Secondary
MDMA-assisted therapy(experimental)126423.70.012
MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study
2021Secondary
Placebo with therapy(placebo)126375.40.012
Real-world effectiveness of repeated ketamine infusions for treatment resistant depression during the COVID-19 pandemic
2021Secondary
Pre-COVID comparator(experimental)0160
Real-world effectiveness of repeated ketamine infusions for treatment resistant depression during the COVID-19 pandemic
2021Secondary
COVID-19 period(experimental)0107
Real-world effectiveness of repeated ketamine infusions for treatment resistant depression during the COVID-19 pandemic
2021Secondary
Pre-COVID comparator(experimental)1416017.00.873
Real-world effectiveness of repeated ketamine infusions for treatment resistant depression during the COVID-19 pandemic
2021Secondary
COVID-19 period(experimental)1410713.00.873
MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
2023Secondary
MDMA-assisted therapy05318.1
MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
2023Secondary
Placebo with therapy05118.4

Papers Using SDS

Quick Facts

Full Name
Sheehan Disability Scale
Domain
Quality of Life
Papers Indexed
18
Score Range
030
Interpretation
Lower = better
Unit
points
All Measures