Depressive DisordersEating DisordersSuicidalitySafety & Risk ManagementKetamine

Ketamine Use for Suicidal Ideation in the General Hospital: Case Report and Short Review

This case report (n=1) describes an anorexic patient who was treated with repeated dose ketamine (0.5mg/kg, 20mg) following a suicide attempt and persevering suicidal ideation (SI). Although the first dose had little effect, the second dose administered 2 weeks after led to a dramatic decrease in depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation.

Authors

  • Vulser, H.
  • Vulser, C.
  • Rieutord, M.

Published

Journal of Psychiatric Practice
individual Study

Abstract

Introduction

Low-dose infusion of ketamine may have rapid antisuicide properties. Such a treatment may therefore be useful in the general hospital to prevent suicide in an environment that cannot be made safe enough.

Results

We report on the use of ketamine as an efficient, well-tolerated treatment for persistent suicidal ideation in a patient hospitalized in a general hospital after a severe suicide attempt.

Discussion

Based on data in the literature, we suggest that the benefit-risk ratio for ketamine use in such a context is highly favorable.

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Research Summary of 'Ketamine Use for Suicidal Ideation in the General Hospital: Case Report and Short Review'

Introduction

Suicidal behaviour among inpatients in general hospitals carries a higher risk than in the general population, and the medical environment is often harder to make physically safe than psychiatric wards. Earlier research has suggested that low-dose, subanaesthetic ketamine infusion (commonly 0.5 mg/kg) has rapid antisuicide and antidepressant effects and a safety profile that permits use even in medically ill patients. This combination of potentially fast efficacy and acceptable short-term safety motivates consideration of ketamine by consultation–liaison psychiatrists when persistent suicidal ideation cannot be managed by environmental restriction alone. Vulser and colleagues present a single-case report of intravenous low-dose ketamine used to treat persistent suicidal ideation in a patient who remained in a general medical ward after a severe suicide attempt. The report aims to document the clinical course, tolerability, and temporal relationship between ketamine infusions and standardised measures of depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in this setting, and to briefly situate the case within available literature about ketamine use for acute suicidality in medically ill inpatients.

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Study Details

References (1)

Papers cited by this study that are also in Blossom

Rapid and Longer-Term Antidepressant Effects of Repeated Ketamine Infusions in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression

Murrough, J. W., Perez, A. M., Pillemer, S. et al. · Biological Psychiatry (2012)

Cited By (2)

Papers in Blossom that reference this study

Ketamine for suicidality: an umbrella review

Shamabadi, A., Ahmadzade, A., Hasanzadeh, A. · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2022)

Antisuicidal and antidepressant effects of ketamine and esketamine in patients with baseline suicidality: A systematic review

Siegel, A. N., Di, J. D., Brietzke, E. et al. · Journal of Psychiatric Research (2021)

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