Menstrual Changes and Reversal of Amenorrhea Induced by Classic Psychedelics: A Case Series
This interview study (n=3) examines menstrual changes after using classical psychedelics. It finds 1) resumption of menstruation, 2) earlier menstruation, and 3) improved menstrual regularity. A possible underlying mechanism is the (in)direct effects of 5-HT2a agonism on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Authors
- Gukasayan, N.
- Narayan, S. K.
Published
Abstract
There has been little research on the effects of psychedelics on menstrual and reproductive function, though anecdotal evidence suggests that these compounds may have striking effects on menstrual function in at least a subset of users. Social media and word of mouth were used to seek out individuals who had a history of changes in menstrual function following psychedelic use. Case histories were elicited from three respondents following informed consent. A literature search on the effects of classic psychedelics and related compounds was completed. Three women ranging from 27 to 34 years of age were interviewed and reported three distinct phenomena following the use of classic psychedelics: 1) resumption of menses following amenorrhea, 2) early onset of menses, in particular when psychedelics were used in the mid to late luteal period, and 3) improved menstrual regularity in a woman with irregular cycles who was eventually diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear, though they may be mediated via direct or indirect effects of 5-HT2A agonism on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Although phenomena related to menstrual and reproductive function have been largely overlooked in the psychedelic literature to date, these effects may have therapeutic utility and warrant further study.
Research Summary of 'Menstrual Changes and Reversal of Amenorrhea Induced by Classic Psychedelics: A Case Series'
Introduction
Classic psychedelics (psilocybin, LSD, DMT-containing ayahuasca and related compounds) are 5-HT2A receptor agonists that have renewed attention for their therapeutic potential, yet sex-related differences and effects on reproductive function have received little systematic study. Earlier literature from the mid-20th century contains a few case reports suggesting psychedelics can alter menstrual function, including heavy bleeding and resumption of menses after amenorrhea, but these observations were not followed up in subsequent clinical research. Anecdotal reports from contemporary users, including microdosing communities, likewise hint at menstrual effects, but empirical data are scarce. This paper reports a small case series gathered via social media and word of mouth, describing menstrual changes after classic psychedelic use in three women. Gukasyan and colleagues set out to document the individual histories, characterise the types of menstrual changes observed (timing shifts, resumption of menses after amenorrhea, and improved regularity), and place these observations in the context of earlier reports and possible neuroendocrine mechanisms. The study was limited to three participants, all of whom provided written consent, and was exempt from institutional review due to the small number of subjects.
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Study Details
- Study Typeindividual
- Journal
- Topics
- APA Citation
Gukasyan, N., & Narayan, S. K. (2024). Menstrual Changes and Reversal of Amenorrhea Induced by Classic Psychedelics: A Case Series. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 56(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2022.2157350
References (3)
Papers cited by this study that are also in Blossom
Adams, T. · Biorxiv (2018)
Johnson, M. W., Hendricks, P. S., Barrett, F. S. et al. · Pharmacology and Therapeutics (2019)
Strassman, R. J., Qualls, C. R., Berg, L. M. · Biological Psychiatry (1996)
Cited By (2)
Papers in Blossom that reference this study
Thuery, G., Crossen, F., Mc Loone, D. et al. · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology (2026)
Jaster, A. M., González-Maeso, J. · Molecular Psychiatry (2023)
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