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Home/Research/Nitrous Oxide/Safety & Risk Management

Nitrous Oxide for Safety & Risk Management

1 paper and 0 clinical trials exploring nitrous oxide as a treatment for safety & risk management.

CompoundInorganic Gas

Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is a rapid-acting NMDA receptor antagonist with emerging evidence for antidepressant efficacy in treatment-resistant depression. Delivered as a 50% N₂O/50% O₂ inhalation mixture over one-hour sessions, it produces rapid mood improvements that can persist for days to weeks. Its established safety record in anesthesia, short session duration, minimal recovery time, and low cost position it as a potentially scalable alternative to IV ketamine and esketamine, though the psychiatric evidence base remains early-stage and no formal psychiatric indication exists. Key open questions include optimal dosing frequency, long-term durability, and the mechanism by which NMDA antagonism without intense psychedelic phenomenology produces antidepressant effects.

Full Nitrous Oxide profile
IndicationMental health disorders affect over 900 million people worldwide, with conditions like PTSD and depression being among the most prevalent.

Safety & Risk Management

Safety and risk management in psychedelic therapy remains a critical area of research, necessitating vigilant assessment of potential adverse effects as clinical usage expands. Current efforts focus on ensuring that therapeutic practices minimise harm while maximising efficacy for a range of conditions.

Full Safety & Risk Management profile

Academic Research

1 paper
Open Accessindividual

Nitrous Oxide for Treatment-Resistant Major Depression: a Proof-of-Concept Trial

This double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects proof-of-concept study (n=20) investigated the antidepressant efficacy of inhaled nitrous oxide (50/50 nitrous oxide/oxygen vs. 50/50 nitrogen/oxygen) in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Nitrous oxide resulted in treatment response in 20% of patients and symptom remission in 15%, an effect size comparable to that of ketamine.

Published
July 1, 2015
Journal
Biological Psychiatry
Authors
Nagele, P., Duma, A., Kopec, M., Gebara, M. A., Parsoei, A., Walker, M., Janski, A., Panagopoulos, V. N., Cristancho, P., Miller, J. P., Zorumski, C. F., Conway, C. R.

Clinical Trials

0 trials

No clinical trials have been tagged with both Nitrous Oxide and Safety & Risk Management yet.

Trials are continuously being added as new studies are registered.

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