This open-label, proof-of-concept trial (n=8) will investigate the feasibility and effects of combining intranasal esketamine (28-84mg) with Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants will receive 10 sessions of PE in a massed format over two weeks, alongside esketamine administered six times (three times per week) approximately one hour after specific PE sessions.
An early phase I/II, open-label, single-group pilot to evaluate feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary clinical effects of intranasal esketamine combined with massed Prolonged Exposure for individuals with PTSD.
Participants receive 10 individual PE sessions over 2 weeks with intranasal esketamine administered six times (~1 hour after selected PE sessions); outcomes include PTSD symptom change, safety/tolerability, and feasibility metrics.
Intranasal esketamine administered alongside massed Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy (open-label, single group).
Intranasal spray given ~1 hour after PE sessions 1,3,5,6,8,10; starting 28 mg (14 mg per nostril), escalated to 84 mg as three 28 mg bouts separated by 5 minutes (15 min total administration).
Massed Prolonged Exposure: 10 individual PE sessions delivered over 2 weeks (weekdays, not including weekends/holidays).