Effect of Psychedelic VR-augmented Therapy on Patients With Clinical Depression
This randomised controlled trial (n=45) evaluates a 55-minute psychedelic-like VR intervention (Psyrreal) versus a non-psychedelic VR analogue and a conditional waitlist in adults with clinical depression.
Detailed Description
This interventional, randomised, double-blind parallel study uses immersive virtual reality to simulate psychedelic phenomenology (Psyrreal) and compare its effect on depressive symptoms with a non-psychedelic VR analogue (Routine Realms) and a possible waitlist condition.
Each experimental and comparator session is a single 55-minute immersive VR experience embedded in a therapeutic protocol with a preparatory session and a subsequent integration session. The trial will explore clinical outcomes and potential mediators to clarify the role of psychedelic-like subjective experience in treatment response.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Therapeutic Protocol
Study Arms & Interventions
Psyrreal
experimentalPsychedelic virtual reality experience.
Interventions
- Compoundvia Other• single session• 1 doses total
55-minute immersive psychedelic VR; part of therapeutic intervention with preparatory and integration sessions.
Routine Realms
active comparatorNon-psychedelic VR analogue.
Interventions
- Compoundvia Other• single session• 1 doses total
55-minute non-psychedelic immersive VR; part of therapeutic intervention with preparatory and integration sessions.
No intervention
waitlistConditional waiting list (may be included subject to resources).
Interventions
- Compound
No intervention; conditional waiting list.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Persistent depressive symptoms observed during the initial screening and confirmed at baseline, as determined through a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation.
- Provision of written informed consent by the participant.
- Fluent in Estonian as a native language.
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant impairments in vision, hearing, or balance.
- Active suicidal ideation or current engagement in self-harm behaviours. Individuals meeting this criterion will be directed to suitable crisis intervention services.
- Established diagnosis of bipolar disorder.
- Manifestation of psychotic symptoms.
- History of schizophrenia, either personally or within two generations of the family lineage.
- Ongoing diagnosis of epilepsy, dementia, or any other neurological condition that could interfere with the effective utilisation of virtual reality (VR) technology.
- Susceptibility to motion sickness.
Study Details
- StatusRecruiting
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment45 participants
- TimelineStart: 2023-11-06End: 2024-11-30
- Topic