Efficacy and tolerability of psilocybin-assisted physiotherapy on motor symptoms in refractory Functional Neurological Disorder
Randomised parallel Phase I/II pilot (n=24) comparing a single 15 mg versus 25 mg oral psilocybin dose paired with physiotherapy for refractory motor FND to assess safety and preliminary efficacy.
Detailed Description
Randomised parallel Phase I/II single-centre pilot enrolling 24 participants with refractory motor functional neurological disorder; participants receive a single supervised oral psilocybin dose (15 mg or 25 mg) combined with physiotherapy.
Procedures include a pre-dosing mental health preparation session, two physiotherapy preparation sessions, in-session monitoring with vital signs for approximately 5 hours post-dose, and 3-6 follow-up physiotherapy sessions of ~60 minutes each; outcomes include clinician- and participant-rated motor symptom severity and resting-state/task fMRI.
Safety assessed via adverse events and vital signs; treatment fidelity monitored via checklists, participant reports and independent workbook review.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Therapeutic Protocol
Study Arms & Interventions
Low dose 15 mg
experimentalSingle oral 15 mg psilocybin dose plus physiotherapy (preparation and follow-up sessions).
Interventions
- Psilocybin15 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Administered as 5 mg capsules (3 capsules); taken with water under supervision; paired with physiotherapy.
Standard dose 25 mg
experimentalSingle oral 25 mg psilocybin dose plus physiotherapy (preparation and follow-up sessions).
Interventions
- Psilocybin25 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Administered as 5 mg capsules (5 capsules); taken with water under supervision; paired with physiotherapy.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Adults aged 18 to 65 years with a diagnosis of refractory motor FND supported by relevant neurological investigations and independent assessment by a psychiatrist and neurologist.
- Refractory motor FND is defined as upper or lower limb motor weakness, gait disorder or movement disorder (e.g. tremor) of at least 6 months' duration.
- Participants must have previously received physiotherapy and psychiatric management.
- Participants must demonstrate understanding of their diagnosis and capacity to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Medical exclusion criteria:
- Cardiovascular conditions: poorly-controlled hypertension, angina, ischaemic heart disease, a clinically significant ECG abnormality (e.g. atrial fibrillation), transient ischaemic attack (TIA), stroke, peripheral or pulmonary vascular disease.
- Diagnosis of epilepsy or previous seizures.
- Diagnosis of dementia.
- History of chronic kidney disease or chronic liver disease.
- Known conditions putting the participant at risk for hypercalcaemia, Cushing's syndrome, hypoglycaemia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), or carcinoid syndrome.
- Insulin-dependent diabetes; participants on oral hypoglycaemic agents excluded only if they also have a history of hypoglycaemia.
- Females who are pregnant, nursing or trying to conceive.
- Use of medications contraindicated with psilocybin or that are inappropriate to cease for the necessary time period before/after dosing.
- Enrollment in another clinical trial involving an investigational product.
- Psychological exclusion criteria:
- Current or previous diagnosis of any psychotic disorder (including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, delusional disorder, substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder, or psychotic disorder due to another medical condition).
- Current or previous diagnosis of Bipolar I or II disorder.
- First-degree relative with diagnosed schizophrenia, psychotic disorder, or Bipolar I or II disorder.
- History of attempted suicide or mania.
- Current or previous diagnosis of substance use disorder (excluding caffeine and nicotine).
- Previous regular use, or current use of psychedelic agents.
- Current diagnosis of other psychiatric conditions judged to be incompatible with safe exposure to psilocybin.
Study Details
- StatusNot yet recruiting
- PhasePhase IPhase II
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizedsingle Blind
- Target Enrollment24 participants
- TimelineStart: 2023-09-04End: 2024-12-31
- Compounds
- Topic