This interventional trial (n=141) will investigate whether transcutaneous auricular VNS (taVNS) after a single 25 mg psilocybin dose enhances antidepressant effects in adults with major depressive episodes.
Participants receive a single 25 mg oral dose of psilocybin within a "set and setting" framework including preparatory sessions, two facilitators during dosing and post-dose integration sessions.
After dosing, subjects are randomised to taVNS, sham taVNS, or no taVNS to evaluate effects on depressive symptoms, anxiety, well-being, functional outcomes, social behaviour and safety.
Outcomes include clinical rating scales, measures of real-world social behaviour and early behavioural responses associated with longer-term treatment outcomes.
Single 25 mg oral psilocybin dose followed by twice-daily transcutaneous auricular VNS (taVNS) for 7 days with guided prompts and music.
taVNS device to left ear; sessions paired with music and reflective prompts.
Single 25 mg oral psilocybin dose followed by twice-daily sham taVNS for 7 days with guided prompts and music.
Sham device simulating sensations without therapeutic stimulation; paired with music and prompts.
Single 25 mg oral psilocybin dose with standard psychological support; no taVNS or sham device.