United Statesstate reportND

Psychedelic research and access in

North Dakota

Federally, psilocybin, psilocin, MDMA, LSD, DMT, ibogaine and mescaline remain controlled outside lawful research and other specific regulatory routes. North Dakota does not operate a state-regulated psilocybin or natural-medicine access programme.

Key Insights

  • 1

    North Dakota is not a patient-access jurisdiction for psilocybin services; its standout development is a narrow 2025 state scheduling change for COMP360, not a regulated access regime.

  • 2

    The state-federal mismatch matters analytically: North Dakota moved one named psilocybin formulation into Schedule IV, but federal control still constrains real-world access.

  • 3

    Realistic patient access today still runs through ordinary ketamine or FDA-approved esketamine care, not through a North Dakota psychedelic services law.

  • 4

    The strongest verified in-state ecosystem signal is drug-development/manufacturing activity in Fargo, not a classical-psychedelic treatment market.

Research Snapshot

Deep report

Blossom currently tracks no verified state-linked psychedelic clinical trials for North Dakota, but the page includes 2 stakeholders.

Missing linked records are database coverage signals, not proof that no local policy discussion, care or informal activity exists.

Active trials
0

Verified state-linked study sites

Total trials
0

Linked trial records

Stakeholders
2

2 physical, 0 jurisdiction-linked

Events
0

Linked state-level events

Top Compounds

No compound signal is available from linked state trials yet.

Top Study Topics

No study-topic signal is available from linked state trials yet.

Access and Reimbursement

Ketamine/esketamine access; no state-regulated classical psychedelic pathway

For patients, the realistic lawful routes remain conventional ones: ordinary clinician-led ketamine care where offered, plus FDA-approved esketamine under the federal REMS framework. North Dakota’s own code places ketamine in Schedule III, which is consistent with its ordinary medical use rather than any classical-psychedelic service model. The 2025 COMP360 scheduling carve-out should not be described as current treatment access.

Research signal

Available

The clearest in-state ecosystem signal is commercial rather than clinical-service based. Lincoln Therapeutics lists manufacturing and packaging in Fargo, and 2025 North Dakota legislative testimony described the company as developing intranasal ketamine and esketamine, including work linked to Department of Defense partnerships.

Ketamine / esketamine

Available

For patients, the realistic lawful routes remain conventional ones: ordinary clinician-led ketamine care where offered, plus FDA-approved esketamine under the federal REMS framework. North Dakota’s own code places ketamine in Schedule III, which is consistent with its ordinary medical use rather than any classical-psychedelic service model.

No state service model

Not Available

No state-regulated psilocybin, MDMA or natural-medicine service model is verified for North Dakota.

Classical psychedelics

Not Available

The key policy signal is SB 2064 itself. It was signed in Mar 2025 and altered North Dakota’s schedules, including the COMP360 placement in Schedule IV.

Reimbursement / payment

Limited

Coverage appears plan-specific, with off-label ketamine generally facing more reimbursement friction than REMS-governed esketamine.

Policy and Access Timeline

State-level bills, laws, pilots, agency actions and reimbursement signals that shape real-world access.

  1. 18 May 2026

    ActiveAgency Guidance

    North Dakota Century Code reflects the Schedule IV COMP360 placement and Schedule III k...

    North Dakota Century Code reflects the Schedule IV COMP360 placement and Schedule III ketamine listing.

    North Dakota
    ND Century Code chapter 19-03.1
  2. 25 Mar 2025

    ActivePolicy Update

    SB 2064 appeared on North Dakota’s signed-by-governor list

    SB 2064 appeared on North Dakota’s signed-by-governor list.

    North Dakota
    SB 2064 signed-by-governor list; SB 2064 text
  3. 1 Jan 2025

    ActiveAgency Guidance

    SB 2064 text placed crystalline polymorph psilocybin COMP360 in North Dakota Schedule IV

    SB 2064 text placed crystalline polymorph psilocybin COMP360 in North Dakota Schedule IV.

    North Dakota
    ND Century Code chapter 19-03.1

Regulatory Status

Federally, psilocybin, psilocin, MDMA, LSD, DMT, ibogaine and mescaline remain controlled outside lawful research and other specific regulatory routes. North Dakota does not operate a state-regulated psilocybin or natural-medicine access programme. Its most unusual verified state-level move is narrower: in 2025, SB 2064 amended North Dakota controlled-substance schedules so that the pharmaceutical composition of crystalline polymorph psilocybin known as COMP360 sits in North Dakota Schedule IV, while the broader federal baseline still matters. That 2025 scheduling change is not the same thing as creating a state patient-access model. In practical terms, North Dakota remains a no-verified-pathway jurisdiction for psilocybin services, natural-medicine services, or non-research MDMA access. The state-level action looks more like a drug-development and scheduling anomaly than an implementation-ready patient regime.

Medical Access Summary

For patients, the realistic lawful routes remain conventional ones: ordinary clinician-led ketamine care where offered, plus FDA-approved esketamine under the federal REMS framework. North Dakota’s own code places ketamine in Schedule III, which is consistent with its ordinary medical use rather than any classical-psychedelic service model.###

The 2025 COMP360 scheduling carve-out should not be described as current treatment access. It does not create an Oregon-style service-centre pathway, does not amount to FDA approval, and does not independently solve the federal scheduling problem. For a patient or payer, North Dakota still reads as a conventional ketamine/esketamine state, not a classical-psychedelic access state.###

Policy and Access Context

The key policy signal is SB 2064 itself. It was signed in Mar 2025 and altered North Dakota’s schedules, including the COMP360 placement in Schedule IV. That is important for policy watchers because it creates a state-federal mismatch on one named psilocybin formulation, but it is still much narrower than a medical-psilocybin law or service system.###

This source pass did not verify any North Dakota task force, advisory board, ballot measure, state implementation office, or local deprioritisation ordinance for psychedelics in the sources reviewed. The state is therefore best framed to frame North Dakota as legally conservative on access, with one narrow pharmaceutical scheduling development rather than a broad reform story.###

Research Focus

The clearest in-state ecosystem signal is commercial rather than clinical-service based. Lincoln Therapeutics lists manufacturing and packaging in Fargo, and 2025 North Dakota legislative testimony described the company as developing intranasal ketamine and esketamine, including work linked to Department of Defense partnerships. That is materially different from a local psilocybin clinic network or a state-sanctioned psychedelic therapy programme.###

This source pass did not verify a major North Dakota university or hospital classic-psychedelic trial hub from the sources reviewed in this source pass. The safest framing is that North Dakota’s verifiable psychedelic-adjacent activity sits closer to formulation, manufacturing, and controlled-substance scheduling than to human classical-psychedelic access or large visible trial infrastructure.###

Implementation Context

Because North Dakota has not set up a regulated psilocybin-services model, there is no verified licensing stack for facilitators, service centres, manufacturers, training curricula, client-reporting systems, or public safety monitoring comparable to Oregon’s. The implementation machinery that does exist is the normal controlled-substances and pharmacy framework, plus whatever future regulatory consequences might follow from the state’s singular COMP360 scheduling provision.###

This means operational uncertainty is concentrated in future interpretation, not current service roll-out. A useful follow-up check is whether any North Dakota agency has issued guidance on the COMP360 scheduling amendment, because This source pass did not verify an implementation bulletin or rule package in the materials reviewed.###

Ecosystem Context

North Dakota’s verified ecosystem is thin by comparison with research-heavy or reform-heavy states. The most concrete local presence I could verify is Lincoln Therapeutics’ Fargo footprint and related legislative testimony about intranasal ketamine/esketamine development.###

This source pass did not verify a materially developed in-state public ecosystem of psychedelic clinics, non-profits, recurring conferences, or university-centred classic-psychedelic collaborations. The page should therefore avoid implying a mature North Dakota psychedelic scene.###

Key Milestones

2023
North Dakota testimony from the Bioscience Association described Lincoln Therapeutics’ North Dakota-linked intranasal ketamine development.
25 Mar 2025
SB 2064 appeared on North Dakota’s signed-by-governor list.
2025
SB 2064 text placed crystalline polymorph psilocybin COMP360 in North Dakota Schedule IV.
2025 code edition
North Dakota Century Code reflects the Schedule IV COMP360 placement and Schedule III ketamine listing.

Future Outlook

Over the next 12 to 24 months, the most plausible North Dakota developments are interpretive rather than service-based. Watch for agency guidance, pharmacy-board interpretation, or developer activity tied to the COMP360 scheduling change. Unless federal and clinical-regulatory events move first, that state-level carve-out still looks more symbolic and preparatory than operational.###

Patient access is unlikely to change materially without either a new state access bill or a federal/FDA pathway that makes the North Dakota scheduling change more actionable. The more immediate monitor points are any expansion of ketamine/esketamine infrastructure, any formal agency commentary on SB 2064, and any visible in-state trial activity linked to Fargo-based manufacturing or developer partnerships.###

Sources and Verification

Last updated 18 May 2026. Source links are drawn from citation annotations in the subnational report.

  1. 1Lincoln Therapeutics site; ND testimony
  2. 2ND Century Code chapter 19-03.1
  3. 3ND Century Code search hits
  4. 4SB 2064 signed-by-governor list; SB 2064 text

State-Linked Stakeholders

Organisations with verified physical locations or jurisdiction-level coverage in North Dakota.