This secondary analysis (n=26) of adults with treatment-resistant depression from an open-label psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy trial found statistically significant improvements in processing speed and executive function at two weeks post-treatment, with gains on Trail Making Tests remaining significant after adjusting for depressive symptoms; however, reliable change indices showed that the proportion of participants achieving meaningful improvement (4.2–12.5%) did not exceed chance expectations, suggesting observed gains may reflect practice effects rather than genuine procognitive benefits.
- Published
- Journal
- Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
- Authors
- Johnson, D. E., Meshkat, S., Kaczmarek, E. S., Rabin, J. S., Brudner, R. M., Chisamore, N., Doyle, Z., Bawks, J., Riva-Cambrin, J., Mansur, R. B., Lipsitz, O., McIntyre, R. S., Lanctôt, K. L., Rosenblat, J. D.