MicrodosingCreativityEquity and EthicsPersonality & Trait Factors

Turn On, Tune In, Drop In: Psychedelics, Creativity and Entrepreneurship

This review paper (2020) for a management audience looks at (the history of) psychedelics and creativity.

Authors

  • Silver, L. S.

Published

American Journal of Management
meta Study

Abstract

There is a long history of psychedelic use throughout history. A great deal of research was conducted on the possible benefits of psychedelics until LSD and psilocybin became street drugs in the 1960s with reported negative effects. Declared illegal in the late 1960s, research slowed on the benefits of such drugs. A new version of the street use of psychedelics has emerged in the form of microdosing, particularly by entrepreneurs and Silicon Valley engineers. This paper reviews the history of psychedelics, possible benefits for creativity and openness for entrepreneurs, and how the issue should be addressed in an entrepreneurship classroom.

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Research Summary of 'Turn On, Tune In, Drop In: Psychedelics, Creativity and Entrepreneurship'

Introduction

Silver begins by situating psychedelics in a historical and cultural context, opening with Albert Hofmann's discovery of LSD and the well-known anecdotes about early psychedelic experiences. The introduction sketches how psychedelics were the subject of considerable research and public enthusiasm until the 1960s counterculture, after which legal restrictions curtailed investigation. Silver notes a contemporary resurgence of interest, particularly in the practice of microdosing among entrepreneurs and technology workers, and frames the paper as a review that traces history, summarises self-reports and academic research on microdosing, and discusses pedagogical and ethical issues for entrepreneurship education. The paper is presented as a narrative review rather than an empirical study. Silver states the organisation up front: a historical overview, a survey of popular and academic accounts of microdosing and creativity, a discussion of classroom implications for entrepreneurship instructors, and concluding suggestions for pedagogy and future attention to the topic.

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Study Details

References (11)

Papers cited by this study that are also in Blossom

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A systematic study of microdosing psychedelics

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Exploring the effect of microdosing psychedelics on creativity in an open-label natural setting

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The Associations of Naturalistic Classic Psychedelic Use, Mystical Experience, and Creative Problem Solving

Sweat, N. W., Bates, L. W., Hendricks, P. S. · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (2016)

Narrative identity, rationality, and microdosing classic psychedelics

Webb, M., Copes, H., Hendricks, P. S. · International Journal of Drug Policy (2019)

Show all 11 references
The effects of microdose LSD on time perception: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Yanakieva, S., Polychroni, N., Family, N. et al. · Psychopharmacology (2018)

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