This Phase I, randomised, triple-masked, parallel-group trial (n=90) will evaluate whether a single oral dose of psilocybin 25 mg can improve residual anhedonia and emotional blunting in adults with major depressive disorder who remain symptomatic despite ongoing SSRI or SNRI treatment. The study will compare psilocybin with placebo and will assess whether treatment can restore fronto-striatal reward circuit function and reduce anhedonia. Participants in both arms will complete six MRI sessions, with two scans before the administration day and four afterwards. The psilocybin group will receive a supervised one-time 25 mg capsule dose, while the control group will receive a matching placebo capsule containing 25 mg of inert filler. Key outcomes include change in Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale score and change in fronto-striatal connectivity (pgACC-NAcc functional connectivity) from baseline to end of study, with assessments planned from week -3 to week 8.
The primary objective is to evaluate whether a single dose of psilocybin (25 mg), compared to placebo, can restore fronto-striatal reward circuit function and thereby improve anhedonia and emotional blunting in individuals with residual symptoms despite ongoing SSRI or SNRI treatment. This will be assessed using precision functional mapping (PFM), task-based fMRI, and clinical rating scales (DARS).
Participants will complete a total of six MRI sessions; two sessions prior to psilocybin administration day and four sessions after. On administration day, the psilocybin arm will receive psilocybin (25 mg single dose, under supervision).
Participants will complete a total of six MRI sessions; two sessions prior to placebo administration day and four sessions after. The control arm will receive placebo on administration day.