Estonia
Reimbursed Care Access
Estonia maintains a restrictive controlled‑substances regime: classic psychedelics (psilocybin, MDMA, DMT, mescaline, 2C‑X, 5‑MeO‑DMT, ibogaine, ayahuasca preparations) are scheduled and have no routine medical reimbursement outside authorised clinical research. One exception in clinical psychiatric care is esketamine (Spravato) which holds an EU marketing authorisation and is registered for use — however, its use in Estonia is delivered through medical prescription/clinic pathways and is not generally available as a routinely reimbursed, publicly funded antidepressant therapy. Ketamine itself remains a licensed anaesthetic and is used off‑label in some private psychiatric settings for treatment‑resistant depression, typically without public reimbursement for the psychiatric indication.