This online survey study (n=6209) investigated how often people who are sampled for reporting mystical-religious experiences attribute these to drug use. Stratified sampling was conducted via the application of Google Consumer Surveys, to gather data on activities that occasion mystical-type experiences. Amongst the subset of internet users who had mystical experiences, 4.7% of them attributed it to drug-use, which is less common than what might be naively predicted from studies of psychedelic users.
Introduction
Many people report having had mystical-religious experiences. The prevalence of these experiences has increased over time, which suggests changing cultural factors may contribute the experience.
Methods
I conducted an online survey of 6,209 adults to determine how common different activities, including drug use, were before the onset of a mystical-religious experience.
Results
19.6% (1,045) reported having had a mystical-religious experience and were asked a follow-up question on their activities before the experience. The most commonly endorsed pre-onset activity categories were: Prayer, meditation, or contemplation (37.2%); Being outdoors in nature (19.6%); and Religious ceremony, practice, or ritual (16.1%). Less commonly, respondents reported fasting (5.7%) or drug use (4.7%). A large percent (35.2%) reported not engaging in any of these activities before their experiences.
Discussion
Psychoactive drugs and nature are precedents to mystical-religious experience that are not selectively associated with traditional religious institutions and deserve additional study.
Papers cited by this study that are also in Blossom
Carhart-Harris, R. L., Nutt, D. J. · Journal of Substance Use (2010)
Griffiths, R. R., Richards, W. A., Mccann, U. et al. · Journal of Psychopharmacology (2006)
Griffiths, R. R. · Journal of Psychopharmacology (2008)
Johnson, M. W., Maclean, K. A., Reissig, C. J. et al. · Drug and Alcohol Dependence (2011)
MacLean, K. A., Leoutsakos, J. S., Johnson, M. W. et al. · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (2012)
Studerus, E., Kometer, M., Hasler, F. et al. · Journal of Psychopharmacology (2010)