Lysergide Treatment of Schizophrenic and Nonschizophrenic Alcoholics; A Controlled Evaluation
This historic study (1970; n=75) used LSD (500μg) in the treatment of alcoholics and found that those without schizophrenia (about 2/3 of patients) responded better.
Authors
- Tomsovic, M.
- Edwards, R. V.
Published
Abstract
Of 75 alcoholics treated with lysergide, 23 were diagnosed as schizophrenics. The nonschizophrenics had better reactions to the drug and more of them were abstinent at a 1-year follow-up than the schizophrenics and than alcoholics treated by other methods.
Research Summary of 'Lysergide Treatment of Schizophrenic and Nonschizophrenic Alcoholics; A Controlled Evaluation'
Introduction
Earlier research on lysergide (LSD) as a treatment for alcoholism began in the 1950s with Hoffer and Osmond and emphasised producing a controlled altered state that might motivate abstinence. Over the next decade a number of reports—many from Canadian groups—described promising therapeutic effects, but several were criticised for weak methodology, chiefly lack of appropriate controls, blind assessment, and standardised outcome measurement. Subsequent controlled projects produced mixed results, with some early controlled trials finding no differences and others reporting benefits, highlighting uncertainty about whether observed changes were transient or durable once patients returned to ordinary life. Tomsovic and colleagues initiated this study (data collection September 1965 to April 1968) to provide a controlled evaluation of adding a single, high-dose lysergide experience to an existing 90-day Alcoholic Rehabilitation Programme. Although the original plan was to have comparable proportions of schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic alcoholics across treated and control groups, preliminary analyses drew attention to differential effects by psychiatric diagnosis and prompted a focussed comparison of outcomes for schizophrenic versus nonschizophrenic patients. The investigators acknowledged substantial methodological challenges in evaluating a spectacular mind‑altering drug and aimed to report one-year follow-up outcomes, psychometric measures of the acute experience, and the incidence of post‑treatment recrudescence.
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Study Details
- Study Typeindividual
- Journal
- Compound
- Topics
- APA Citation
Tomsovic, M., & Edwards, R. V. (1970). Lysergide Treatment of Schizophrenic and Nonschizophrenic Alcoholics; A Controlled Evaluation. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 31(4), 932-949. https://doi.org/10.15288/qjsa.1970.31.932
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