Public Health, Prevention & Behaviour Change

Psychedelic Group Therapy

This book chapter (2022) discusses the differences between individual psychedelic therapy and psychedelic therapy conducted in groups.

Authors

  • Peter Gasser

Published

Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
meta Study

Abstract

Gatherings in groups are a ubiquitous phenomenon throughout human history. This is true for everyday social tasks as well as for healing and spiritual purposes. In psychotherapy, group treatment started soon after developing psychoanalytic treatment procedures. For psychedelic therapy, however, individual treatment guided by one or sometimes even two therapists is the most common and widespread treatment model for clinical research and therapy thus far. Since the foundation of the Swiss Medical Society for Psycholytic Therapy (Schweizerische Ärztegesellschaft für psycholytische Therapie, SÄPT) in 1985 in Switzerland, we however had the opportunity to conduct psychedelic group treatment in specific settings, which the following article describes.

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Research Summary of 'Psychedelic Group Therapy'

Introduction

Group psychotherapy has a long history within mainstream psychotherapeutic traditions, and many established group formats (psychoanalytic groups, encounter groups, self-help groups) have accumulated evidence of usefulness. By contrast, psychedelic-assisted therapies have largely been delivered in individual one-to-one formats in modern clinical research, leaving open whether and how psychedelics can be administered safely and effectively within group settings. The author notes a scarcity of contemporary, evidence-based data on psychedelic group therapy and recognises common professional concerns about safety, disturbance of other participants, and how to support individual inner processes in a group. This article reports a practice-based account of legally authorised psychedelic group therapy conducted in Switzerland under the Swiss Federal Office for Public Health’s compassionate use permissions between 2016 and February 2020. Rather than presenting a controlled trial, the paper aims to describe the structure, practical procedures, participant selection considerations and the authors’ experiential observations from these group workshops, and to situate them within historical and contemporary practice contexts.

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Study Details

References (4)

Papers cited by this study that are also in Blossom

Safety and efficacy of lysergic acid diethylamide-assisted psychotherapy for anxiety associated with life-threatening diseases

Gasser, P., Holstein, D., Michel, Y. et al. · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (2014)

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Schmid, Y., Gasser, P., Oehen, P. et al. · Journal of Psychopharmacology (2020)

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Psychedelic-Assisted Group Therapy: A Systematic Review

Trope, A., Anderson, B. T., Hooker, A. R. et al. · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (2019)

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Passie, T., Guss, J., Kraehenmann, R. · Frontiers in Psychiatry (2022)

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