Changes in Spirituality Among Ayahuasca Ceremony Novice Participants
Klimo, J., Krippner, S., Trichter, S.
This observational, survey, and interview-based field study (n=49) investigated the spiritual effects of ayahuasca on first-time ceremony participants compared to people who did not participate (n=5). Results did not exhibit any overall increase in spiritual well-being or mysticism compared before and after the ceremony, but they found that increases of these variables were dependent on peak experiences and other qualitative differences amongst participants.
Abstract
Introduction: Ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic plant brew from the Amazon basin used as part of healing ceremonies by the local indigenous people of the region for centuries, is now being consumed by growing numbers of people throughout the world. Anecdotal evidence and previous research suggest that there are spiritual effects experienced among participants who take part in ayahuasca ceremonies. The current study examined whether novice participants' spirituality was affected through participation in an ayahuasca ceremony, and if so, how.Methods: A mixed-design method was used, comparing those participating in an ayahuasca ceremony to those who did not participate. This investigation used the Peak Experience Profile, the Spiritual Well-being Scale, and the Mysticism Scale as quantitative measures. Participant interviews and written accounts of ceremony experiences were analyzed.Results: Results showed that neither the SWB score nor the M-Scale score increased significantly after participating in an ayahuasca ceremony. However, it was found that the higher the PEP score, the greater the positive change in SWB and MScale scores. Qualitative data revealed common spiritual themes in many of the participants' interviews and written accounts.Discussion: Experiential differences were displayed within the ayahuasca ceremony group, warranting continued investigation into, and identification of, various confounding variables that prompt reported changes in spirituality within some participants while not in others.